This is a static archive of content published by the Centre for Internet and Society, India, at cis-india.org. Content is reproduced under its original licence. It was migrated by an automated script and may contain errors. Report an issue

Internet Governance · Blog post

NETmundial and Suggestions for IANA Administration

By Smarika Kumar · Published

Following NTIA's announcement to give up control over critical Internet functions, the discussion on how that role should be filled has gathered steam across the Internet governance space.

This post maps the discussion across the NETmundial submissions and presents six emerging evolution scenarios related to the IANA functions:

  1. Separation of IANA from policy/ICANN, control of IANA to a multilateral body
  2. Separation of IANA from policy/ICANN, control of IANA to a non-multilateral body
  3. No separation of IANA from policy/ICANN, control of IANA to a multilateral body
  4. No separation of IANA from policy/ICANN, control of IANA to a non-multilateral body
  5. Multiplication of TLD registries and root servers
  6. Maintenance of status quo

    I. Separation of IANA from policy/ICANN, control of IANA to a multilateral body

    The proposal under this category demands for the separation of IANA function from technical policy making, and suggests that the IANA function be transferred to an intergovernmental body.

    Such proposal is listed below:

    Sl.No.Proposal No.Name of ProposalOrganizationSectorRegionLink
    1186The Next Best Stage for the Future of Internet Governance is DemocracyGlobal GenevaCivil SocietyGeneva, Switzerlandhttp://content.netmundial.br/contribution/the-next-best-stage-for-the-future-of-internet-governance-is-democracy/305

    This proposal by Global Geneva seeks the establishment of an intergovernmental organisation called World Internet Organisation (WIO), under which IANA (which is understood to be essentially technical and concerning safety and security of the Internet would be located. WIO would additionally have a special link/status/contract with IANA to avoid unwanted interference from governments. A 75% majority at WIO would be requested to act/modify/contest an IANA decision, making it difficult for governments to go beyond reasonable and consensual demands. WIO would act in concert with World Internet Forum, under which ICANN would be located, whereby it would make policy decisions regarding gTLDs apart from its other present functions.

    II. Separation of IANA from policy/ICANN, control of IANA to a non-multilateral body

    There are certain proposals whereby it is proposed that IANA function should be separated from technical policy making, or ICANN, and IANA function, which is perceived to be a purely administrative one in such submissions, should be handed over to some sort of non-multilateral organisation, which take different forms in each proposal.

    Most such submissions have emerged from the civil society or the technical community.

    The Internet Governance Project submission envisions the creation of a DNS Authority under whose umbrella IANA would function. The DNS Authority would be separate from ICANN. This proposal has been endorsed by the submissions of InternetNZ as well as Article 19 and Best Bits. Avri Doria’s submission, along with the submission of APC, envisions the establishment of an independent IANA, separate from the technical policy function. Such independence is sought to be preceded by a transition period by a body called IANA Stewardship Group which would be constituted mostly by members from the technical community. IANA is sought to be governed via MoUs with all stakeholders, on the same lines as the MoU between ICANN and the IETF, as described in RFC2860, RFC6220. The focus of these MoUs would not be policy but will be on performance and adherence to service level agreements.

    These submissions are listed below:

    Sl. No.Proposal No.Name of ProposalOrganisationSectorRegionLink
    119Roadmap for Globalising IANA: Four Principles and a Proposal for ReformInternet Governance ProjectCivil SocietyNorth Americahttp://content.netmundial.br/contribution/roadmap-for-globalizing-iana-four-principles-and-a-proposal-for-reform-a-submission-to-the-global-multistakeholder-meeting-on-the-future-of-internet-governance/96
    226Roadmap for the Further Evolution of the Internet Governance Ecosystem- ICANNArticle 19 and Best BitsCivil Society
    Globalhttp://content.netmundial.br/contribution/roadmap-for-the-further-evolution-of-the-internet-governance-ecosystem-icann/109
    342Content Contribution to NetMundial on the Roadmap for the Futher Evolution of the IG Ecosystem regarding the Internationalisation of the IANA FunctionInternetNZTechnical CommunityNew Zealandhttp://content.netmundial.br/contribution/content-contribution-to-netmundial-on-the-roadmap-for-the-futher-evolution-of-the-ig-ecosystem-regarding-the-internationalisation-of-the-iana-function/130
    460One Possible Roadmap for IANA EvolutionAvri Doria, Independent ResearcherOtherUSAhttp://content.netmundial.br/contribution/one-possible-roadmap-for-iana-evolution/153
    5162APC Proposals for the Further Evolution of the Internet Governance EcosystemAssociation for Progressive Communications (APC)Civil SocietyAPC is an international organisation with its executive director's office in South Africahttp://content.netmundial.br/contribution/apc-proposals-for-the-further-evolution-of-the-internet-governance-ecosystem/280

    III. No separation of IANA from policy/ICANN, control of IANA to a multilateral body

    These submissions propose that the IANA function should come under a multilateral body. However they do not suggest the separation of IANA function from policymaking, or from ICANN; or they are at least silent on this latter issue. 2 such proposals come from the civil society and 2 from the government.

    A list of these submissions is provided below:

    Sl. No.Proposal No.Name of Proposal
    OrganisationSectorRegionLink
    18Roadmaps for Further Evolution of Internet GovernanceAssociation for Proper Internet GovernanceCivil SocietySwitzerlandhttp://content.netmundial.br/contribution/roadmaps-for-further-evolution-of-internet-governance/65
    245Russian Parliament Submission to NET mundialState Duma of the Russian Federation (Parliament of the Russia)GovernmentRussian Federationhttp://content.netmundial.br/contribution/themes/133
    3121Contribution from the Islamic Republic of Iran to the Global Multiskaeholder (sic) Meeting for the Future of the Internet, 23-24 April 2014 Sao Paulo, BrazilCyber Space National Center, IranGovernmentIslamic Republic of Iranhttp://content.netmundial.br/contribution/contribution-from-the-islamic-republic-of-iran-to-the-global-multiskaeholder-meeting-for-the-future-of-the-internet-23-24-april-2014-sao-paolo-brazil/236
    4125Towards Reform of Global Internet GovernanceThe Society for Knowledge CommonsCivil SocietyIndia and Brazilhttp://content.netmundial.br/contribution/towards-reform-of-global-internet-governance/240

    IV. No separation of IANA from policy/ICANN, control of IANA to a non-multilateral body

    These submissions do not consider the issue of separation of IANA function from policymaking, or ICANN, or at least do not state an opinion on the separation of IANA function from ICANN. However, they do suggest that the control of IANA should be held by a non-multilateral body, and not the US Government.

    Many of these submissions also suggest that the oversight of ICANN should be done by a non-multilateral body, therefore it makes sense that the IANA function is administered by a non-multilateral body, without its removal from the ICANN umbrella.

    A list of such submissions is provided below:

    Sl.No.Proposal No.Name of ProposalOrganisationSectorRegionLink
    146Norwegian Contribution to the Sao Paulo MeetingNorwegian governmentGovernmentNorway, Europehttp://content.netmundial.br/contribution/norwegian-government/137
    250Contribution from the GSM Association to the Global Multistakeholder Meeting on the Future of Internet GovernanceGSMAPrivate SectorGlobalhttp://content.netmundial.br/contribution/contribution-from-the-gsm-association-to-the-global-multistakeholder-meeting-on-the-future-of-internet-governance/141
    351Contribution of Telefonica to NETmundialTelefonica, S.A.Private SectorSpainhttp://content.netmundial.br/contribution/contribution-of-telefonica-to-netmundial/143
    456ETNO Contribution to NETmundialETNO [European Telecommunications Network Operators' Association]Private SectorBelgiumhttp://content.netmundial.br/contribution/etno-contribution-to-netmundial/148
    561French Government Submission to NETmundialFrench Ministry of Foreign AffairsGovernmentFrancehttp://content.netmundial.br/contribution/french-government-submission-to-netmundial/154
    663Nominet Submission on Internet Governance Principles and the RoadmapNominetPrivate SectorUKhttp://content.netmundial.br/contribution/nominet-submission-on-internet-governance-principles-and-the-roadmap/156
    764Submission by AHCIET to the Global Multistakeholder Meeting on the Future of Internet Governance. NETmundialAHCIETPrivate SectorLatin Americahttp://content.netmundial.br/contribution/submission-by-ahciet-to-the-global-multistakeholder-meeting-on-the-future-of-internet-governance-netmundial/157
    870Spanish Government Contribution to the Global Multi-stakeholder Meeting on the Future of Internet GovernanceMinistry of Industry, Energy and Tourism, SpainGovernmentSpainhttp://content.netmundial.br/contribution/multistakeholder-human-rights-stability-gac/165
    980Roadmap for the Further Evolution of the Internet Governance EcosystemEuropean CommissionGovernmentEuropehttp://content.netmundial.br/contribution/roadmap-for-the-further-evolution-of-the-internet-governance-ecosystem/177
    1094Roadmap for the Future Development of the Internet Governance EcosystemMinistry of Foreign Affairs of ArgentinaGovernmentArgentinahttp://content.netmundial.br/contribution/roadmap-for-the-future-development-of-the-internet-governance-ecosystem/196
    1197Orange Contribution for NETmundialOrange GroupPrivate SectorDeputy to the Chief Regulatory Officer Orange Grouphttp://content.netmundial.br/contribution/orange/199
    12106Submission on Internet Governance Principles and Roadmap for the Further Evolution of the Internet Governance EcosystemKuwait Information Technology SocietyCivil SocietyKuwaithttp://content.netmundial.br/contribution/kuwait-information-technology-society-kits-submission-on-internet-governance-principles-and-roadmap-for-the-further-evolution-of-the-internet-governance-ecosystem/214
    13111Content Submission by the Federal Government of MexicoSecretara de Comunicaciones y Transportes, MexicoGovernmentMexicohttp://content.netmundial.br/contribution/content-submission-by-the-federal-government-of-mexico/219
    14114Better Understanding and Co-operation for Internet Governance Principles and Its RoadmapJapan Internet Service Providers AssociationPrivate SectorJapanhttp://content.netmundial.br/contribution/better-understanding-cooperation-for-internet-governance-principles-its-roadmap/222
    15116Deutsche Telekom’s Contribution for to the Global Multistakeholder Meeting on the Future of Internet GovernanceDeutsche Telekom AGPrivate SectorGermany / Europehttp://content.netmundial.br/contribution/deutsche-telekom-s-contribution-for-to-the-global-multistakeholder-meeting-on-the-future-of-internet-governance/225
    16148NRO Contribution to NETmundialNRO (for AFRINIC, APNIC, ARIN, LACNIC, RIPE-NCC)Technical CommunityMauritiushttp://content.netmundial.br/contribution/nro-contribution-to-netmundial/259
    17146Evolution and Internationalisation of ICANNCGI.br- Brazilian Internet Steering CommitteeOtherBrazilhttp://content.netmundial.br/contribution/evolution-and-internationalization-of-icann/263
    18176Addressing Three Prominent “How To” Questions on the Internet Governance Ecosystem FutureLuis Magalhes, Professor at IST of University of Lisbon, Portugal; Panelist of ICANN’s Strategy Panel on the Role in the Internet Governance SystemAcademiaPortugalhttp://content.netmundial.br/contribution/addressing-three-prominent-how-to-questions-on-the-internet-governance-ecosystem-future/294
    19183NETmundial Content Submission- endorsed by NIC MexicoNIC MexicoTechnical CommunityMexicohttp://content.netmundial.br/contribution/netmundial-content-submission-endorsed-by-nic-mexico/302

    V. Multiplication of TLD registries and Root Servers

    These submissions are based on the assumption that reform in the current ICANN/IANA administrative structure is impossible as the US government is unlikely to give up its oversight role over both. Instead, these submissions suggest that multiple TLD registries and root servers should be created as alternatives to today’s IANA/ICANN so that a healthy market competition can be fostered in this area, rather than fostering monopoly of IANA.

    A list of such submissions is provided below:

    Sl.No.Proposal No.Name of ProposalOrganisationSectorRegionLink
    141Internet Governance: What Next?EUROLINCCivil SocietyFrance, Europehttp://content.netmundial.br/contribution/internet-governance-what-next/129
    2175The Intergovernance of the InterPLUSINTLNETCivil SocietyFrancehttp://content.netmundial.br/contribution/the-intergovernance-of-the-interplus/293

    VI. Maintenance of status quo

    These submissions are based on the “if it ain’t broke, don’t fix it” principle, and are of the opinion that there is no need to change the administration of IANA function as it functions efficiently in the current system.

    A list of such submissions is provided below:

    Sl.No.Proposal No.Name of ProposalOrganisationSectorRegionLink
    112United Kingdom Government SubmissionDepartment For Culture Media and Sport, United Kingdom GovernmentGovernment
    Governmenthttp://content.netmundial.br/contribution/united-kingdom-government-submission/79
    2133Perspectives from the Domain Name AssociationDomain Name AssociationPrivate SectorPrivate Sectorhttp://content.netmundial.br/contribution/perspectives-from-the-domain-name-association/249

    Read more on ICANN/IANA: Role and Structural Considerations (PDF Document, 1215 Kb)